1: Kuppuswamy A, Harris A, De Doncker W, Alexander A, Lavie N. Increased neuralresponsiveness to distractors irrespective of perceptual load explains attentiondeficit in post-stroke fatigue. J Neuropsychol. 2026 Mar;20(1):22-36. doi:10.1111/jnp.70002. Epub 2025 Jun 24. PMID: 40552785; PMCID: PMC12976845.

 

2: Boos L, Kaufmann JE, Sauter MI, Lyrer P, Zietz A, Trüssel S, Engelter SV,Luft AR, Polymeris A, Altersberger VL, Wiesner K, Held JPO, Rottenberger Y,Schwarz A, Medlin F, Accolla EA, Foucras S, Kägi G, De Marchis GM, Politz S,Greulich M, Tarnutzer AA, Sturzenegger R, Katan M, Fischer U, Nedeltchev K,Schär J, Deglon KVDK, Rapin PA, Salerno A, Seiffge D, Auer E, Lippert J, BonatiLH, Schuster-Amft C, Gäumann S, Chabwine JN, Humm AM, Möller JC, SchweinfurtherR, Bujan B, Jedrysiak P, Sandor PS, Gonzenbach R, Veit M, Lutz D, Lienert C,Peters N, Strambo D, Müri RM, Schädelin S, Hemkens LG, Ford GA, Kuppuswamy A,Lerdal A, Simpson DB, English C, Blackwell S, Gensicke H, Traenka C, EngelterST. ESTREL-Fatigue-association of levodopa with post-stroke fatigue. Eur StrokeJ. 2026 Mar 1;11(4):aakag029. doi: 10.1093/esj/aakag029. PMID: 41947565; PMCID:PMC13131240.

 

3: Hegyi P, Garami A; Academia Europaea Translational Medicine Working Group.Academia Europaea's guidelines for the visualization of clinical outcomes. NatMed. 2025 Dec;31(12):3976-3980. doi: 10.1038/s41591-025-03992-1. Erratum in: NatMed. 2025 Dec;31(12):4315. doi: 10.1038/s41591-025-04091-x. PMID: 41087565.

 

4: Kuppuswamy A. Post-stroke fatigue - a multidimensional problem or a clusterof disorders? A case for phenotyping post-stroke fatigue. J Physiol. 2025Feb;603(3):759-772. doi: 10.1113/JP285900. Epub 2024 Nov 2. PMID: 39487999;PMCID: PMC11782906.

 

5: Jagadish A, Natarajan M, Adhia DB, Kuppuswamy A, Guddattu V, Solomon JM.Effect of high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation among late-subacute and chronic stroke survivors with fatigue: A randomized-controlledcrossover trial protocol. MethodsX. 2024 Feb 23;12:102629. doi:10.1016/j.mex.2024.102629. PMID: 38435639; PMCID: PMC10907195.

 

6: De Doncker W, Kuppuswamy A. Influence of Perceptual Load on AttentionalOrienting in Post-Stroke Fatigue: A Study of Auditory Evoked Potentials.Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2024 Apr;38(4):257-267. doi:10.1177/15459683241230030. Epub 2024 Feb 10. PMID: 38339993; PMCID: PMC10976458.

 

7: De Doncker W, Kuppuswamy A. Lesioned hemisphere-specific phenotypes of post-stroke fatigue emerge from motor and mood characteristics in chronic stroke. EurJ Neurol. 2024 Mar;31(3):e16170. doi: 10.1111/ene.16170. Epub 2023 Dec 9. PMID:38069662; PMCID: PMC11141786.

 

8: Tankisi H, Versace V, Kuppuswamy A, Cole J. The role of clinicalneurophysiology in the definition and assessment of fatigue and fatigability.Clin Neurophysiol Pract. 2023 Dec 18;9:39-50. doi: 10.1016/j.cnp.2023.12.004.PMID: 38274859; PMCID: PMC10808861.

 

9: English C, Simpson DB, Billinger SA, Churilov L, Coupland KG, Drummond A,Kuppuswamy A, Kutlubaev MA, Lerdal A, Mahmood A, Moseley GL, Pittman QJ, RileyEA, Sutherland BA, Wong CH, Corbett D, Mead G. A roadmap for research in post-stroke fatigue: Consensus-based core recommendations from the third StrokeRecovery and Rehabilitation Roundtable. Int J Stroke. 2024 Feb;19(2):133-144.doi: 10.1177/17474930231189135. Epub 2023 Oct 12. PMID: 37424273; PMCID:PMC10811972.

 

10: Kuppuswamy A, Billinger S, Coupland KG, English C, Kutlubaev MA, Moseley L,Pittman QJ, Simpson DB, Sutherland BA, Wong C, Corbett D. Mechanisms of Post-Stroke Fatigue: A Follow-Up From the Third Stroke Recovery and RehabilitationRoundtable. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2024 Jan;38(1):52-61. doi:10.1177/15459683231219266. Epub 2023 Dec 29. PMID: 38156702; PMCID: PMC10798014.

 

11: Kusec A, Milosevich E, Williams OA, Chiu EG, Watson P, Carrick C, DrozdowskaBA, Dillon A, Jennings T, Anderson B, Dawes H, Thomas S, Kuppuswamy A,Pendlebury ST, Quinn TJ, Demeyere N. Long-term psychological outcomes followingstroke: the OX-CHRONIC study. BMC Neurol. 2023 Nov 30;23(1):426. doi:10.1186/s12883-023-03463-5. PMID: 38036966; PMCID: PMC10688008.

 

12: Raizen DM, Mullington J, Anaclet C, Clarke G, Critchley H, Dantzer R, DavisR, Drew KL, Fessel J, Fuller PM, Gibson EM, Harrington M, Ian Lipkin W, KlermanEB, Klimas N, Komaroff AL, Koroshetz W, Krupp L, Kuppuswamy A, Lasselin J, LewisLD, Magistretti PJ, Matos HY, Miaskowski C, Miller AH, Nath A, Nedergaard M, OppMR, Ritchie MD, Rogulja D, Rolls A, Salamone JD, Saper C, Whittemore V, Wylie G,Younger J, Zee PC, Craig Heller H. Beyond the symptom: the biology of fatigue.Sleep. 2023 Sep 8;46(9):zsad069. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsad069. PMID: 37224457;PMCID: PMC10485572.

 

13: Wu CH, De Doncker W, Kuppuswamy A. Electroencephalography-Derived FunctionalConnectivity in Sensorimotor Networks in Post Stroke Fatigue. Brain Topogr. 2023Sep;36(5):727-735. doi: 10.1007/s10548-023-00975-8. Epub 2023 Jun 17. PMID:37328707; PMCID: PMC10415526.

 

14: Kuppuswamy A. Role of selective attention in fatigue in neurologicaldisorders. Eur J Neurol. 2023 May;30(5):1453-1458. doi: 10.1111/ene.15739. Epub2023 Feb 24. PMID: 36773013; PMCID: PMC10946524.

 

15: Kuppuswamy A. On the importance of not comparing apples with pears. Eur JNeurol. 2023 Feb;30(2):557. doi: 10.1111/ene.15587. Epub 2022 Oct 19. PMID:36208209.

 

16: Kuppuswamy A. The Neurobiology of Pathological Fatigue: New Models, NewQuestions. Neuroscientist. 2022 Jun;28(3):238-253. doi:10.1177/1073858420985447. Epub 2021 Jan 15. PMID: 33446049; PMCID: PMC9136477.

 

17: Ondobaka S, De Doncker W, Ward N, Kuppuswamy A. Neural effectiveconnectivity explains subjective fatigue in stroke. Brain. 2022 Mar29;145(1):285-294. doi: 10.1093/brain/awab287. PMID: 34791073; PMCID:PMC8967104.

 

18: Demeyere N, Williams OA, Milosevich E, Chiu EG, Drozdowska BA, Dillon A,Dawes H, Thomas S, Kuppuswamy A, Pendlebury ST, J Quinn T. Long-termpsychological consequences of stroke (OX-CHRONIC): A longitudinal study ofcognition in relation to mood and fatigue after stroke: Protocol. Eur Stroke J.2021 Dec;6(4):428-437. doi: 10.1177/23969873211046120. Epub 2021 Oct 26. PMID:35342816; PMCID: PMC8948513.

 

19: De Doncker W, Ondobaka S, Kuppuswamy A. Effect of transcranial directcurrent stimulation on post-stroke fatigue. J Neurol. 2021 Aug;268(8):2831-2842.doi: 10.1007/s00415-021-10442-8. Epub 2021 Feb 17. PMID: 33598767; PMCID:PMC8289762.

 

20: De Doncker W, Brown KE, Kuppuswamy A. Influence of post-stroke fatigue onreaction times and corticospinal excitability during movement preparation. ClinNeurophysiol. 2021 Jan;132(1):191-199. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2020.11.012. Epub2020 Nov 25. PMID: 33302061; PMCID: PMC7810236.

 

21: De Doncker W, Charles L, Ondobaka S, Kuppuswamy A. Exploring therelationship between effort perception and poststroke fatigue. Neurology. 2020Dec 15;95(24):e3321-e3330. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000010985. Epub 2020 Oct 16.PMID: 33067406; PMCID: PMC7836654.

 

22: De Doncker W, Dantzer R, Ormstad H, Kuppuswamy A. Mechanisms of poststrokefatigue. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2018 Mar;89(3):287-293. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2017-316007. Epub 2017 Sep 22. PMID: 28939684.

 

23: Kuppuswamy A. The fatigue conundrum. Brain. 2017 Aug 1;140(8):2240-2245.doi: 10.1093/brain/awx153. PMID: 28899013; PMCID: PMC5806506.

 

24: Clark EV, Ward NS, Kuppuswamy A. Prior physical exertion modulatesallocentric distance perception: a demonstration of task-irrelevant cross-modaltransfer. Exp Brain Res. 2016 Aug;234(8):2363-7. doi: 10.1007/s00221-016-4641-5.Epub 2016 Apr 6. PMID: 27052884; PMCID: PMC4923087.

 

25: Kuppuswamy A, Clark E, Rothwell J, Ward NS. Limb Heaviness: A PerceptualPhenomenon Associated With Poststroke Fatigue? Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2016May;30(4):360-2. doi: 10.1177/1545968315597071. Epub 2015 Jul 17. PMID:26187642.

 

26: Kuppuswamy A, Rothwell J, Ward N. A model of poststroke fatigue based onsensorimotor deficits. Curr Opin Neurol. 2015 Dec;28(6):582-6. doi:10.1097/WCO.0000000000000260. PMID: 26397231.

 

27: Wu S, Duncan F, Anderson NH, Kuppuswamy A, Macloed MR, Mead GE. ExploratoryCohort Study of Associations between Serum C - Reactive Protein and Fatigueafter Stroke. PLoS One. 2015 Nov 24;10(11):e0143784. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0143784. PMID: 26599129; PMCID: PMC4658028.

 

28: Kuppuswamy A, Clark EV, Sandhu KS, Rothwell JC, Ward NS. Post-strokefatigue: a problem of altered corticomotor control? J Neurol NeurosurgPsychiatry. 2015 Aug;86(8):902-4. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2015-310431. Epub 2015 Apr17. PMID: 25886778.

 

29: Vasquez N, Balasubramaniam V, Kuppuswamy A, Knight S, Susser J, Gall A,Ellaway PH, Craggs MD. The interaction of cortico-spinal pathways and sacralsphincter reflexes in subjects with incomplete spinal cord injury: a pilotstudy. Neurourol Urodyn. 2015 Apr;34(4):349-55. doi: 10.1002/nau.22554. Epub2014 Jan 13. PMID: 25867009.

 

30: Kuppuswamy A, Clark EV, Turner IF, Rothwell JC, Ward NS. Post-strokefatigue: a deficit in corticomotor excitability? Brain. 2015 Jan;138(Pt1):136-48. doi: 10.1093/brain/awu306. Epub 2014 Nov 2. PMID: 25367024; PMCID:PMC4441078.

 

31: McGregor AH, Henley A, Morris TP, Doré CJ; FASTER team. An evaluation of apostoperative rehabilitation program after spinal surgery and its impact onoutcome. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2012 Apr 1;37(7):E417-22. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31823b00b2. PMID: 22024898.

 

32: Jola C, Abedian-Amiri A, Kuppuswamy A, Pollick FE, Grosbras MH. Motorsimulation without motor expertise: enhanced corticospinal excitability invisually experienced dance spectators. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e33343. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033343. Epub 2012 Mar 21. PMID: 22457754; PMCID:PMC3310063.

 

33: Kuppuswamy A, Balasubramaniam AV, Maksimovic R, Mathias CJ, Gall A, CraggsMD, Ellaway PH. Action of 5 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation onsensory, motor and autonomic function in human spinal cord injury. ClinNeurophysiol. 2011 Dec;122(12):2452-61. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2011.04.022. Epub2011 May 19. PMID: 21600843.

 

34: Ellaway PH, Kuppuswamy A, Balasubramaniam AV, Maksimovic R, Gall A, CraggsMD, Mathias CJ, Bacon M, Prochazka A, Kowalczewski J, Conway BA, Galen S, CattonCJ, Allan DB, Curt A, Wirth B, van Hedel HJ. Development of quantitative andsensitive assessments of physiological and functional outcome during recoveryfrom spinal cord injury: a clinical initiative. Brain Res Bull. 2011 Mar10;84(4-5):343-57. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2010.08.007. Epub 2010 Aug 20.PMID: 20728509.

 

35: Ellaway PH, Kuppuswamy A, Nicotra A, Mathias CJ. Sweat production and thesympathetic skin response: improving the clinical assessment of autonomicfunction. Auton Neurosci. 2010 Jun 24;155(1-2):109-14. doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2010.01.008. Epub 2010 Feb 2. PMID: 20129828.

 

36: Triscott S, Gordon J, Kuppuswamy A, King N, Davey N, Ellaway P. Differentialeffects of endurance and resistance training on central fatigue. J Sports Sci.2008 Jul;26(9):941-51. doi: 10.1080/02640410701885439. PMID: 18569560.

 

37: Kuppuswamy A, Catley M, King NK, Strutton PH, Davey NJ, Ellaway PH. Corticalcontrol of erector spinae muscles during arm abduction in humans. Gait Posture.2008 Apr;27(3):478-84. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.06.001. Epub 2007 Jul 17.PMID: 17644335.

 

38: Ellaway PH, Catley M, Davey NJ, Kuppuswamy A, Strutton P, Frankel HL, JamousA, Savic G. Review of physiological motor outcome measures in spinal cord injuryusing transcranial magnetic stimulation and spinal reflexes. J Rehabil Res Dev.2007;44(1):69-76. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2005.08.0140. PMID: 17551860.

 

39: King NK, Kuppuswamy A, Strutton PH, Davey NJ. Estimation of cortical silentperiod following transcranial magnetic stimulation using a computerisedcumulative sum method. J Neurosci Methods. 2006 Jan 15;150(1):96-104. doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2005.06.007. Epub 2005 Aug 18. PMID: 16105686.

 

40: Kuppuswamy A, Theodorou S, Catley M, Strutton PH, Ellaway PH, McGregor AH,Davey NJ. Motor neurone excitability in back muscles assessed using mechanicallyevoked reflexes in spinal cord injured patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry.2005 Sep;76(9):1259-63. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2004.045021. PMID: 16107363; PMCID:PMC1739798.

 

41: Specterman M, Bhuiya A, Kuppuswamy A, Strutton PH, Catley M, Davey NJ. Theeffect of an energy drink containing glucose and caffeine on human corticospinalexcitability. Physiol Behav. 2005 Jan 17;83(5):723-8. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.09.008. PMID: 15639157.